{"id":2416,"date":"2025-04-18T16:35:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/?p=2416"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:42:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:42:04","slug":"2416-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/en\/2416-2\/","title":{"rendered":"30m\u00b3 private garden koi pond filtration system selection strategy | from the principle to the landing of the nanny program"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"marklang\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u200c<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Keeping fish is not metaphysical, the key has to be better than the fish-<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>I. Core logic of filtration system selection<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Formulaic Decision Modeling<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">text<span class=\"cosd-markdown-code-copy cos-link\">Copy Code<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"code-left\">\n<div class=\"code-number\" data-line-number=\"1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"code-right\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><code>Filtration Efficiency = (water circulation cycle \u00d7 physical interception rate \u00d7 biochemical loading force) \u00f7 energy cost<br \/>\n<\/code><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Benchmarks for key parameters for 30m\u00b3 fish ponds<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Koi density cordon<\/strong>: Adult fish \u2264 5 fish\/m\u00b3 (high density culture requires upgrading of 30% filtration capacity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>daily quantity of sewage<\/strong>: 2%-3% of baiting is converted to manure (20-30L of solid waste to be processed based on 1kg daily feeding)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Nitrification system carrying capacity<\/strong>: 0.5g ammonia\/day per 100L of filter media treatment (refer to Japan Koi Association standards)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Second, the four major filtration systems horizontal evaluation<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<table style=\"width: 45.84%; height: 145px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 49px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 25.1136%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">typology<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 9.9911%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">working capital<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">cyclicality<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 13.3511%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Maintenance frequency<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 15.2628%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Landscape integration<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 18.1681%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Rainy season impact resistance<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.8179%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Initial investment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">(in millions of dollars)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25.1136%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Conventional overflow filtration<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.9911%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1.5h<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.3511%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1 time per week<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2628%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.1681%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">easily clogged<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.8179%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">2.8-3.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25.1136%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Integrated stainless steel filtration<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.9911%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">2h<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.3511%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1 time per month<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2628%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.1681%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Modular adjustment<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.8179%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">4.2-5.6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25.1136%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Swamp filtration (plant version)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.9911%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">3h<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.3511%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1 time per quarter<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2628%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.1681%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Heavy rainfalls are prone to collapse<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.8179%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1.5-2.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25.1136%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Biological carousel + sand tank<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.9911%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1h<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.3511%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1 per quarter<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2628%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.1681%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">high stability<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.8179%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">6.8-8.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Recommended combinations<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Economical and practical<\/strong>: Overflow filtration (primary) + drip tank (secondary) \u2248 32,000 yen<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Balanced quality<\/strong>: Stainless steel filtration + UV sterilization \u2248 55,000 yen<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Ecological landscape type<\/strong>: Front sand tank + swamp filtration \u2248 $48,000<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>III. Golden Rule of Filter Unit Configuration<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Physical filtration area (30% of system volume)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Brush density<\/strong>: 30 brushes\/m\u00b3 water (recommended 150mm diameter PP brush)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Magic Carpet Layers<\/strong>:: 3-ply removable (1 high-pressure water jet rinse per week)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Diameter of drain valve<\/strong>: \u2265110mm (to avoid clogging during the rainy season)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Biochemical filtration zone (50% of system volume)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Filter Material Ratio<\/strong>::<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Volcanic Stone: K1 Filter Media: Bacteria House = 3:5:2<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Total weight \u2265 800kg (to meet the nitrification needs of 30m\u00b3 water body)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>water velocity<\/strong>: \u22640.3m\/s (to guarantee bacterial film attachment)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Sterilization module (10% of system volume)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>UV Lamp Selection<\/strong>::<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Power = volume of water body (m\u00b3) \u00d7 0.8W (24W for 30m\u00b3)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Quartz sleeve life \u2265 8000 hours<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Ozone machine linkage<\/strong>: Set ORP value 350mV auto start\/stop<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Fourth, the pump selection calculation secret<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Flow rate formulas<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">text<span class=\"cosd-markdown-code-copy cos-link\">Copy Code<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"code-left\">\n<div class=\"code-number\" data-line-number=\"1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"code-right\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><code>Theoretical flow rate (m\u00b3\/h) = volume of water body \u00f7 2 (circulation cycle \u2264 2 hours)<br \/>\n<\/code><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">30m\u00b3 pool theoretical need 15m\u00b3\/h, actual selection \u00d7 1.5 times the margin \u21d2<strong>22.5m\u00b3\/h<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Lift Compensation<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">For each additional meter of pipe loss, the actual flow rate decreases 8%-10%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Recommended Model.<strong>Tsurumi TSP-25000<\/strong>(25m\u00b3\/h, head 5m, power consumption \u2264180W)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Energy Saving Tips<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Split-time operation: 1001 TP3T power during the day, 701 TP3T power at night<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Linkage dissolved oxygen meter: automatically boost 20% flow when DO&lt;4mg\/L<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>V. Special rainy season retrofit program<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Anti-backflow structure<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Add 15cm water barrier at the top of the filter bin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Additional check valve for drain pipe (Recommended model.)<strong>Submarine DG50<\/strong>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Emergency biochemical kit<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Suspended Nitrifying Bacteria Carrier (Porous Ceramic Balls + EM Bacteria Lyophilized Powder)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Pre-storm input: 500g\/10m\u00b3 water body<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Dissolved Oxygen Compensation System<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Venturi injector (connected to main water pipe, oxygenation efficiency \u22653gO\u2082\/kWh)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Alternative: nano aeration pipe (placed 30cm below the bottom of the pool)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>VI. Core strategies for cost control<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Pipe DIY<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">PVC-U water supply pipe (DN75) for main water pipe, saving 60% over stainless steel pipe<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Replace 90\u00b0 right angle at elbow with 45\u00b0 angled tee to reduce 10% water resistance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Filter Media Alternate Program<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Bacteria house \u2192 Red brick fragments (cracked into 3cm particles, acid washed for use)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Activated carbon \u2192 bamboo charcoal barbecue charcoal (200 mesh sieve washing, activated by exposure to sunlight)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">IoT water quality monitor (four parameters pH\/ORP\/DO\/TDS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Annual maintenance cost: electricity cost about 800 yuan, filter loss about 300 yuan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>VII. Classic Design Cases<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Suzhou a villa area 30m\u00b3 fish pond installed program<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Configuration list<\/strong>::<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Main filtration: 3-bin overflow (physical + biochemical + clear water)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Auxiliary filtration: sand tank (800mm diameter) + drip tower (6 layers)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Water pump: Rainbow MP-800 (24m\u00b3\/h with frequency control)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Operational data<\/strong>::<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Ammonia \u2264 0.1mg\/L, Nitrite \u2264 0.05mg\/L<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Annual water exchange &lt;10%, electricity cost 0.35 yuan\/m\u00b3\/day<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>VIII. A guide for novices to avoid pitfalls<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Flow \u2260 head<\/strong>A fish enthusiast mistakenly chose a high-head pump, causing the water to hit the koi and rot their fins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Over-cleaning of filter media<\/strong>: Flushing the bacteria house with tap water caused the nitrification system to collapse<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>UV lamp direct<\/strong>: Failure to install shields leads to increased algal resistance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Swamp Filter Abuse<\/strong>: Use of aquatic plant filtration in rainy areas triggers parasite outbreaks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>Final Recommendations<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Print this form and post it in the equipment room:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 38.6863%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 21.7617%;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">parameters<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 22.7581%;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">standard value<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 24.5422%;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Detection frequency<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 61.3514%;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">emergency measure<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.7617%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>ammonia nitrogen<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.7581%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&lt;0.2mg\/L<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.5422%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">2 times per week<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3514%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Immediate stopping of food + oxygenation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.7617%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>nitrite<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.7581%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&lt;0.1mg\/L<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.5422%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">2 times per week<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3514%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Water change 1\/3 + salt addition 0.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.7617%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>dissolved oxygen<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.7581%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">5-8mg\/L<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.5422%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1 time per day<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3514%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Start the backup air pump<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.7617%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u200c<strong>ORP<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.7581%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">250-350mV<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.5422%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1 time per day<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3514%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Checking the working condition of the ozone machine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"marklang-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selecting a filtration system is like building an \"underwater mansion\" for koi, not only do you need to calculate cold data, but you also need to understand the joy of the fish when they are waving their tails. Scientific planning + flexibility is the only way to achieve a pool of blue water.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fish farming is not metaphysical, the key has to be more than the fish will be met - I. 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