{"id":1603,"date":"2024-04-29T09:16:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T01:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/?p=1603"},"modified":"2024-04-29T09:18:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T01:18:07","slug":"yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/pt\/yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao\/","title":{"rendered":"Dicas para lidar com os flutuadores e sedimentos do tanque de peixes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A entrada de fezes de carpas, isco ou algas e outras poeiras finas podem reduzir a claridade da \u00e1gua do tanque. Entre estas causas de \u00e1gua suja encontram-se impurezas que s\u00e3o vis\u00edveis a olho nu, assim como sujidade t\u00e3o pequena que n\u00e3o pode ser vista a olho nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00c0 noite, quando uma lanterna forte incide sobre a \u00e1gua de uma piscina, as part\u00edculas flutuantes podem ser vistas na \u00e1gua atrav\u00e9s da luz unidirecional, um fen\u00f3meno conhecido como \"fen\u00f3meno Tyndall\". A \u00e1gua da piscina que parece ser altamente transparente durante o dia pode, na realidade, estar a flutuar com muitos s\u00f3lidos que s\u00e3o invis\u00edveis a olho nu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

As subst\u00e2ncias s\u00f3lidas que flutuam na \u00e1gua de um tanque de peixes, que podem ser vistas a olho nu, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o sol\u00faveis em \u00e1gua, t\u00eam propriedades suspensas e insol\u00faveis, e essas subst\u00e2ncias s\u00e3o chamadas de subst\u00e2ncias suspensas ou SS, ou pl\u00e2ncton, e assim por diante. Para uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o mais detalhada, o tamanho de part\u00edcula que varia de 1nm (nm=1\/1.000.000mm) a 1\u03bcm (\u03bcm=1\/1.000mm) \u00e9 chamado de coloide.<\/p>\n

A cor da \u00e1gua do tanque de peixes verde e verde flutuante \u00e9 a eutrofiza\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua do tanque de peixes, especificamente refere-se \u00e0 mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica na \u00e1gua, nitrog\u00eanio, f\u00f3sforo e nutrientes de pot\u00e1ssio demais para afetar a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o normal de organismos vivos, o oxig\u00eanio na \u00e1gua para reduzir o n\u00famero de decl\u00ednio de esp\u00e9cies, minando o equil\u00edbrio ecol\u00f3gico das algas causadas pela reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o em massa, a mat\u00e9ria flutuante verde para as cianobact\u00e9rias das algas antigas, quando h\u00e1 um vento na cabe\u00e7a a favor do vento vai cheirar um odor de peixe. As cianobact\u00e9rias antigas produzem uma toxina ap\u00f3s a morte, que \u00e9 t\u00f3xica para os peixes e, ao mesmo tempo, consomem muito oxig\u00e9nio na \u00e1gua e competem com os peixes pelo oxig\u00e9nio, o que leva a que a cabe\u00e7a flutuante dos peixes care\u00e7a de oxig\u00e9nio.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, h\u00e1 flocos brancos na massa de \u00e1gua, para al\u00e9m da eutrofiza\u00e7\u00e3o da massa de \u00e1gua, que tamb\u00e9m pode ser o muco do corpo do peixe, preste aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 temperatura da \u00e1gua do lago de carpas, \u00e0 quantidade de oxig\u00e9nio dissolvido e \u00e0 quantidade de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Apareceu uma pequena quantidade de flocos flutuantes ou precipitados, que pode ser devido a certos medicamentos colocados, tais como purificadores de \u00e1gua, ou medicamentos com ingredientes purificadores de \u00e1gua, bact\u00e9rias nitrificantes, etc. Nestes casos, ap\u00f3s um certo tempo de circula\u00e7\u00e3o no sistema de filtragem do viveiro de peixes, se puderem ser filtrados e eliminados, a qualidade da \u00e1gua pode ser restaurada para a clarifica\u00e7\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m pode ser ignorada.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Se estiver presente em grandes quantidades e for dif\u00edcil de eliminar, conduzindo diretamente \u00e0 turva\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua, ent\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio efetuar uma certa quantidade de mudan\u00e7as de \u00e1gua ou opera\u00e7\u00f5es de bombagem de fundo.<\/section>\n
Normalmente, os s\u00f3lidos s\u00e3o removidos atrav\u00e9s da remo\u00e7\u00e3o de s\u00f3lidos finos depois de terem sido especialmente tratados para formar s\u00f3lidos maiores. S\u00e3o geralmente utilizados aglutinadores, m\u00e9todo que requer t\u00e9cnicas e equipamentos especializados e que n\u00e3o pode ser utilizado no tratamento da \u00e1gua dos viveiros de carpas. Para remover a mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica de maiores dimens\u00f5es da \u00e1gua, podem ser utilizados m\u00e9todos de biofilme (filtragem de biofilme) e de filtragem r\u00e1pida.<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Para os s\u00f3lidos num tanque, existem m\u00e9todos de decanta\u00e7\u00e3o natural (ou decanta\u00e7\u00e3o por gravidade) e de decanta\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada, dependendo do seu tamanho e peso. As instala\u00e7\u00f5es de pias que sedimentam estes s\u00f3lidos s\u00e3o designadas por tanques de sedimenta\u00e7\u00e3o ou tanques de decanta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/section>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O m\u00e9todo de sedimenta\u00e7\u00e3o para purificar a \u00e1gua para carpas \u00e9 mais ou menos o mesmo que os tanques de sedimenta\u00e7\u00e3o utilizados para esgotos, etc., mas a constru\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 exatamente a mesma porque o caudal de \u00e1gua e o tamanho do sedimento s\u00e3o muito menores.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Quando a mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica dissolvida na \u00e1gua \u00e9 diferenciada pelo m\u00e9todo de tratamento da \u00e1gua, pode ser classificada como boa, normal e pobre; o m\u00e9todo do biofilme (oxida\u00e7\u00e3o por contacto) \u00e9 avaliado como normal, e o m\u00e9todo de absor\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono ativado e o m\u00e9todo do ozono s\u00e3o avaliados como bons.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Muitas pessoas confundem o significado de lamas e de lamas activadas como sendo o mesmo, quando na realidade significam coisas diferentes.<\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0lama<\/strong>\u00c9 o significado lamacento das subst\u00e2ncias turvas na \u00e1gua que se formam ap\u00f3s a sedimenta\u00e7\u00e3o natural.<\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0lamas activadas<\/strong>\u00c9 algo sob o tratamento de forte aera\u00e7\u00e3o artificial, e a \u00e1gua suja \u00e9 soprada com ar por um longo tempo, e depois de parar a aera\u00e7\u00e3o, a lama coagulada vai se estabelecer, e essa lama \u00e9 chamada de lama ativada.<\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ou seja, as lamas activadas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o lamas, correspondendo \u00e0 procura de oxig\u00e9nio da bioqu\u00edmica da \u00e1gua, as lamas cont\u00eam hidrog\u00e9nio ou f\u00f3sforo, tais como bact\u00e9rias aer\u00f3bias, protozo\u00e1rios e a fonte de nutrientes exigida pelos animais p\u00f3s-bi\u00f3ticos, etc., e a recolha destes microrganismos \u00e9 a lama activada. As lamas activadas constitu\u00eddas por estes microrganismos s\u00e3o designadas por m\u00e9todo das lamas activadas para o tratamento da \u00e1gua.<\/section>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A entrada de fezes de carpas, isco ou algas e outras poeiras microsc\u00f3picas finas pode reduzir a clareza da \u00e1gua do lago. Estas causas de sujidade da \u00e1gua [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u9c7c\u6c60\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269\u4e0e\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7 - \u5965\u5229\u4ed5\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u5eb7\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/pt\/yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9c7c\u6c60\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269\u4e0e\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7 - \u5965\u5229\u4ed5\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u5eb7\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u9526\u9ca4\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3001\u6b8b\u9975\u6216\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5fae\u5c18\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9c7c\u6c60\u6c34\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u6d4a\u7684\u539f\u56e0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/pt\/yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5965\u5229\u4ed5\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u5eb7\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T01:16:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T01:18:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4ac832a28c66d993459c68c17c4ad3a-277x300.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u5965\u5229\u4ed5\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u5eb7\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\",\"description\":\"\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4ac832a28c66d993459c68c17c4ad3a.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4ac832a28c66d993459c68c17c4ad3a.png\",\"width\":1170,\"height\":1266},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/yuchipiaofuwuyuchendianwuchulijiqiao\/\",\"name\":\"\u9c7c\u6c60\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269\u4e0e\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7 - 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