{"id":2416,"date":"2025-04-18T16:35:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/?p=2416"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:42:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:42:04","slug":"2416-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/pt\/2416-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Estrat\u00e9gia de sele\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de filtragem do lago de carpas do jardim privado de 30m\u00b3 | do princ\u00edpio \u00e0 aterragem do programa de n\u00edvel de ama"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u200cA cria\u00e7\u00e3o de peixes n\u00e3o \u00e9 metaf\u00edsica, a chave tem de ser melhor do que os peixes.<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

I. L\u00f3gica central da sele\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de filtragem<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u200cModelos f\u00f3rmicos de tomada de decis\u00e3o<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n

textoC\u00f3digo de c\u00f3pia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Efici\u00eancia de filtra\u00e7\u00e3o = (ciclo de circula\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua \u00d7 taxa de interce\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica \u00d7 carga bioqu\u00edmica) \u00f7 custo da energia
\n<\/code><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u200cPar\u00e2metros de refer\u00eancia para par\u00e2metros-chave de viveiros de 30m\u00b3<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u200cCord\u00e3o de densidade de carpas<\/strong>Peixes adultos \u2264 5 peixes\/m\u00b3 (uma cultura de alta densidade exige uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da capacidade de filtragem do 30%)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u200cvolume di\u00e1rio de \u00e1guas residuais<\/strong>: 2%-3% de isco convertidos em fezes (20-30L de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos a serem processados com base numa alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00e1ria de 1kg)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u200cCapacidade de carga do sistema de nitrifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>0,5 g de amon\u00edaco\/dia por 100 l de tratamento do meio filtrante (ver normas da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Japonesa de Carpas)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u200cEm segundo lugar, os quatro principais sistemas de filtragem s\u00e3o objeto de uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o horizontal<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    tipologia<\/span><\/th>\ncapital de explora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n

    ciclicidade<\/span><\/th>\n

    		Frequ\u00eancia de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/th>\nIntegra\u00e7\u00e3o paisag\u00edstica<\/span><\/th>\nResist\u00eancia ao impacto na esta\u00e7\u00e3o das chuvas<\/span><\/th>\nInvestimento inicial<\/span><\/p>\n

    (milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

    \u200cFiltragem convencional por transbordo<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n1.5h<\/span><\/td>\n1 vez por semana<\/span><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/span><\/td>\nfacilmente obstru\u00eddo<\/span><\/td>\n2.8-3.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200cFiltragem integrada em a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n2h<\/span><\/td>\n1 por m\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/span><\/td>\nAjuste modular<\/span><\/td>\n4.2-5.6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200cFiltragem de p\u00e2ntanos (vers\u00e3o vegetal)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n3h<\/span><\/td>\n1 por trimestre<\/span><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/span><\/td>\nA precipita\u00e7\u00e3o intensa \u00e9 suscet\u00edvel de desabar<\/span><\/td>\n1.5-2.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200cCarrossel biol\u00f3gico + tanque de areia<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n1h<\/span><\/td>\n1 por trimestre<\/span><\/td>\n\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/span><\/td>\nest\u00e1vel<\/span><\/td>\n6.8-8.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u200cCombina\u00e7\u00f5es recomendadas<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u200cEcon\u00f3mico e pr\u00e1tico<\/strong>Filtragem de transbordo (principal) + dep\u00f3sito de gotejamento (auxiliar) \u2248 32.000 ienes<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u200cQualidade equilibrada<\/strong>: Filtra\u00e7\u00e3o em a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel + esteriliza\u00e7\u00e3o UV \u2248 55 000 RMB<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u200cTipo de paisagem ecol\u00f3gica<\/strong>: Tanque de areia frontal + filtra\u00e7\u00e3o de p\u00e2ntano \u2248 $48.000<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u200cIII. Regra de ouro da configura\u00e7\u00e3o da unidade de filtragem<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u200cZona de filtragem f\u00edsica (30% do volume do sistema)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u200cDensidade da escova<\/strong>30 escovas\/m\u00b3 de \u00e1gua (recomenda-se escovas PP de 150 mm de di\u00e2metro)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u200cCamadas de tapete m\u00e1gico<\/strong>:: 3 camadas amov\u00edveis (1 lavagem com jato de \u00e1gua de alta press\u00e3o por semana)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u200cDi\u00e2metro da v\u00e1lvula de drenagem<\/strong>: \u2265110mm (para evitar o entupimento durante a esta\u00e7\u00e3o das chuvas)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u200cZona de filtra\u00e7\u00e3o bioqu\u00edmica (50% do volume do sistema)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u200cR\u00e1cio de material filtrante<\/strong>::<\/span>\n
              \n
            • Pedra vulc\u00e2nica: K1 Meio filtrante: Casa das bact\u00e9rias = 3:5:2<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Peso total \u2265 800kg (para satisfazer os requisitos de nitrifica\u00e7\u00e3o de 30m\u00b3 de \u00e1gua)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u200cvelocidade da \u00e1gua<\/strong>\u22640,3m\/s (para garantir a fixa\u00e7\u00e3o da pel\u00edcula bacteriana)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u200cM\u00f3dulo de esteriliza\u00e7\u00e3o (10% do volume do sistema)<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u200cSele\u00e7\u00e3o da l\u00e2mpada UV<\/strong>::<\/span>\n
                  \n
                • Pot\u00eancia = volume da massa de \u00e1gua (m\u00b3) \u00d7 0,8W (24W para 30m\u00b3)<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Vida \u00fatil da manga de quartzo \u2265 8000 horas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \u200cLiga\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00e1quina de ozono<\/strong>Definir o valor ORP 350mV para iniciar e parar automaticamente.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n

                  \u200cEm quarto lugar, o segredo do c\u00e1lculo da sele\u00e7\u00e3o da bomba<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u200cF\u00f3rmulas de fluxo<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n

                    textoC\u00f3digo de c\u00f3pia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    Caudal te\u00f3rico (m\u00b3\/h) = volume da massa de \u00e1gua \u00f7 2 (ciclo de circula\u00e7\u00e3o \u2264 2 horas)
                    \n<\/code><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                    • Necessidade te\u00f3rica de uma piscina de 30m\u00b3 15m\u00b3\/h, sele\u00e7\u00e3o real \u00d7 1,5 vezes a margem \u21d222,5m\u00b3\/h<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n

                      \u200cCompensa\u00e7\u00e3o de eleva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Por cada metro adicional de perda de tubagem, o caudal real diminui em 8%-10%<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Modelo recomendado.Tsurumi TSP-25000<\/strong>(25m\u00b3\/h, cabe\u00e7a 5m, consumo de energia \u2264180W)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n

                        \u200cConselhos de poupan\u00e7a de energia<\/strong>::<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Funcionamento em tempo parcial: 100% de pot\u00eancia durante o dia, 70% de pot\u00eancia durante a noite<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Medidor de oxig\u00e9nio dissolvido com liga\u00e7\u00e3o: aumenta automaticamente o fluxo do 20% quando o DO<4mg\/L<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n

                          \u200cV. Programa especial de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o para a esta\u00e7\u00e3o das chuvas<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n

                            \u200cEstrutura anti-refluxo<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Adicione um rebordo de \u00e1gua de 15 cm \u00e0 parte superior do compartimento do filtro.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • V\u00e1lvula de reten\u00e7\u00e3o adicional para o tubo de drenagem (modelo recomendado).Submarino DG50<\/strong>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n

                              \u200cKit bioqu\u00edmico de emerg\u00eancia<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Suporte de bact\u00e9rias nitrificantes em suspens\u00e3o (bolas de cer\u00e2mica porosa + p\u00f3 liofilizado de bact\u00e9rias EM)<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Entrada antes da tempestade: 500g\/10m\u00b3 de massa de \u00e1gua<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                              • \n

                                \u200cSistema de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o do oxig\u00e9nio dissolvido<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Injetor Venturi (ligado ao tubo de \u00e1gua principal, efici\u00eancia de oxigena\u00e7\u00e3o \u2265 3gO\u2082\/kWh)<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Alternativa: tubos de nano arejamento (colocados 30 cm abaixo do fundo da piscina)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \n

                                  \u200cVI. estrat\u00e9gia central de controlo de custos<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \n

                                    \u200cTubo DIY<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Tubo de abastecimento de \u00e1gua em PVC-U (DN75) para tubo de \u00e1gua principal, poupando 60% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao tubo de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • Substituir o \u00e2ngulo reto de 90\u00b0 no cotovelo por um T de \u00e2ngulo de 45\u00b0 para reduzir a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 \u00e1gua do 10%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                    • \n

                                      \u200cPrograma de altern\u00e2ncia de meios filtrantes<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Casa das bact\u00e9rias \u2192 fragmentos de tijolo vermelho (partidos em part\u00edculas de 3 cm, lavados com \u00e1cido e utilizados)<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • Carv\u00e3o ativado \u2192 carv\u00e3o de bambu carv\u00e3o para churrasco (lavagem por peneira de 200 mesh, ativado por exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 luz solar)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                      • \n

                                        \u200cSistema inteligente de opera\u00e7\u00e3o e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Monitor IoT da qualidade da \u00e1gua (quatro par\u00e2metros pH\/ORP\/DO\/TDS)<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • Custo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o anual: cerca de 800 RMB para eletricidade, cerca de 300 RMB para perda de meios filtrantes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                          \n

                                          \u200cVII. casos de conce\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssica<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                          \u200cSuzhou a villa area 30m\u00b3 fish pond plano de instala\u00e7\u00e3o real<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u200cLista de configura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>::<\/span>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Filtragem principal: transbordo de 3 compartimentos (f\u00edsico + bioqu\u00edmico + \u00e1gua limpa)<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • Filtragem auxiliar: tanque de areia (800 mm de di\u00e2metro) + torre de gotejamento (6 camadas)<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • Bomba de \u00e1gua: Rainbow MP-800 (24m\u00b3\/h com controlo de frequ\u00eancia)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                            • \u200cDados operacionais<\/strong>::<\/span>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Amon\u00edaco \u2264 0,1mg\/L, nitrito \u2264 0,05mg\/L<\/span><\/li>\n
                                              • Troca anual de \u00e1gua <10%, custo de eletricidade 0,35 yuan\/m\u00b3\/dia<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \n

                                                \u200cVIII. um guia para os principiantes evitarem as armadilhas<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \u200cCaudal \u2260 cabe\u00e7a<\/strong>Um entusiasta de peixes escolheu por engano uma bomba de cabe\u00e7a alta, fazendo com que a \u00e1gua atingisse os carpas e apodrecesse as suas barbatanas.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                2. \u200cLimpeza excessiva do meio filtrante<\/strong>: Lavar a casa bacteriana com \u00e1gua da torneira, provocando o colapso do sistema de nitrifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                3. \u200cL\u00e2mpada UV direta<\/strong>Aumento da resist\u00eancia das algas devido \u00e0 falta de escudos<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                4. \u200cAbuso do filtro de p\u00e2ntano<\/strong>: A utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da filtra\u00e7\u00e3o de plantas aqu\u00e1ticas em zonas chuvosas desencadeia surtos de parasitas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  \n

                                                  \u200cRecomenda\u00e7\u00f5es finais<\/strong>\u200c<\/span>
                                                  \n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imprima este formul\u00e1rio e coloque-o na sala de equipamento:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  par\u00e2metros<\/span><\/th>\nvalor padr\u00e3o<\/span><\/th>\nFrequ\u00eancia de dete\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/th>\nmedida de emerg\u00eancia<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                                  \u200camon\u00edaco<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<0,2mg\/L<\/span><\/td>\n2 vezes por semana<\/span><\/td>\nParagem imediata da alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o + oxigena\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u200cnitrito<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n<0,1mg\/L<\/span><\/td>\n2 vezes por semana<\/span><\/td>\nMudan\u00e7a de \u00e1gua 1\/3 + adi\u00e7\u00e3o de sal 0,3%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u200coxig\u00e9nio dissolvido<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n5-8mg\/L<\/span><\/td>\n1 vez por dia<\/span><\/td>\nLigar a bomba de ar de reserva.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u200cORP<\/strong>\u200c<\/span><\/td>\n250-350mV<\/span><\/td>\n1 vez por dia<\/span><\/td>\nVerifica\u00e7\u00e3o do estado de funcionamento da unidade de ozono<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selecionar um sistema de filtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 como construir uma \"mans\u00e3o subaqu\u00e1tica\" para carpas, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 \u00e9 preciso calcular dados frios, como tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 preciso compreender a alegria dos peixes quando abanam as caudas. O planeamento cient\u00edfico + flexibilidade \u00e9 a \u00fanica forma de conseguir uma piscina de \u00e1gua azul.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                  A piscicultura n\u00e3o \u00e9 metaf\u00edsica, a chave tem de ser mais do que os peixes ser\u00e3o satisfeitos - I. Sele\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de filtragem l\u00f3gica central Modelo de tomada de decis\u00e3o da f\u00f3rmula: textCopy Co [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n30m\u00b3\u79c1\u5bb6\u5ead\u9662\u9526\u9ca4\u9c7c\u6c60\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u578b\u5168\u653b\u7565 | \u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u200c - \u5965\u5229\u4ed5\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u5eb7\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osaces.com\/pt\/2416-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"30m\u00b3\u79c1\u5bb6\u5ead\u9662\u9526\u9ca4\u9c7c\u6c60\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u578b\u5168\u653b\u7565 | \u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u200c - 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